Machine tool



Feb. 15, 1949. N. P. DARAsH 2,451,631

MACHINE TOOL Filed Nov. 11, 1943 e sheets-sheet 1 i mi IN VEN TOR. /Y/c ,4a/.A5 P wps/sf N. P.' DARASH Feb. 15, 1949:

MACHINE TOOL 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed vNOV. ll, 1945 mw v.

IN VENOR. /Y/cH As fp. fvmsf/ ,14m M @7J/M 5, ATT ORNEY5 AFeb.15,1949. NfRD-ARASH 2,461,631

` MACHINE TOOL l Filed Nov. l'l, 1945 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 L\ 1 I I w y I Q @F A NQ INVENTOR. BY /Y/cf/ as f0- @www ATTORNEYS Feb. 15, 1949. N, P DARASH Y 2,461,631

' MACHINE TOOL v Filed Ndv. 11, 1945 e sheets-snaai 4 @s te E 1NVENTOR. BY '/Y/cw A5 P 905,45# W MM @L7/m7( g5 lzm@ ATTORNEYS N. P. DARASH 2,461,63

MACHINE TOOL` 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Feb.l 15, 1949.

Filed Nov. 11, 1943 INV ENTOR.

ATTORNEYS N. P. DARASH Feb. 15, 1949.

ZASLE MACHINE TOOL Filed Nov. 11,A 1945 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 5 www N-W WA www wf H NM WH.

Patented Feb. 15, 1949 MACHINE rrooL j Nicholas P. Darash, Cleveland, Ohio, assignor to f The Warner & 4Swasey Company, Cleveland,

Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Application November 11, 1943,` serial No. 509,841

, Claims.

This invention relates to a machine tool and more particularly to the locating, lockingk and clamping mechanism for an indexible member of a machine tool. Although the mechanism may be advantageously employed in various types of machine tools for dierent indexible members thereof it will beshown and described herein by way of illustration as applied tothe turret of a lathe.

An object of the invention is to provide an improved novel and eiiicient mechanism for locating and locking an indexible member of a machine tool in its various indexed positions.

Another object is to provide improved mechanism for clamping or binding an'indexible member of a machine tool after said member has been located and locked in its various indexed positions and which mechanism can be removed from the member and then reassembled without disturbing the accurate and proper adjustment of the mechanism.

A further object is to provide in combination with an improved mechanism for locating and locking an indexible 'member of a machine tool in its various indexed positions, means for supplying coolant to the tools carried by the indexible member and controlled automatically by said mechanism,

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved locating and locking mechanism for an indexible member of a machine tool and'which mechanism includes provision f or indicating to the operator both by resistance to indexing movement and by an audible sound when said member has slightly passed its successive indexed yposi-- tions, wherefore the operator will know whether said member has been indexed through one, two or more indexed positions.

Another object is'to provide an improved locating and locking mechanism fory an indexible member of a machine tool and which mechanism does Anot employ a tapered lock bolt such as has been 2 line 3 3 of Fig. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows, with the binding or clamping means illustrated as taken on irregular sectional line 3a--3a of Fig. 121looking in the direction ofthe arrows. Fig. 4 is a top plan view ofthe turret slide and turret with certain portions broken away and shown in section.

Fig. 5 is a detached sectional view of the positioningr element of the mechanism shown in Fig.

4 but on a larger scale.

Fig. 6 is a detached View of certain elements of the mechanism partly in elevation and partly in section and is taken substantially along line 6-6 of Fig. 4 looking in the direction ofthe arrows.

Fig. 7 is a detached sectional view of thegspacing element of the mechanism shown in Fig. 4 but on a larger scale. l Y

Figs. 8, 9, 10 and 11 are detached views of the locating and locking elements of the mechanism and show respectively the relationship between said elements in various operative positions.

Fig. 12 is a detached View partly in top plan and partly lin section of the binding or clamping means of the mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a sectional View ythrough theturret slide and turretand is vtaken.approximately on trated in Fig. 14 but with said parts in different relationship, i Y

y Fig. 16 (sheet 5), is a detached fragmentary sectional view on a larger scale of a portion of the construction shown in Fig. 3 and is taken substantially `on irregular line 3b-3b ofy Fig. 18', looking inthe direction of the arrows.

Fig. 17 is a detached top plan view of a portion of Fig. 16,

Y Fig. 18 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on line I8-I8 of Fig. 16 looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 19 'is a sectional view taken substantially on line I9-l9 of Fig. 16 looking in the direction of the arrows. y j

Fig. 20 is a detached fragmentary elevational View taken looking from the right of Fig.,2.

Figs. 21 and 22 (sheet` 2) are sectional views taken on line 2I-2I of Fig. 20 looking in the direction of the arrows with each view showing the relationship of the parts in different operative positions of the valve.

Fig. 23 is a fragmentary front elevational view turret and connected to the passage which extends to the rear part of thegfront face of the turret and to the tool holder mountedjon said front face. v

Although the mechanism` embodying-the invention may be employed in various types of machine tools for locating, locking and clamping an indexible member thereof it is illustrated and described-herein-by way of-exampleas applied to thefturr'etslide and turret of a turret lathe. In this connection it should be noted that the mechanism embodyingthe invention could equally as welllbefapplied to lthe square turret of the lathe.

VThe-turret lathe shown in Fig. 1 includes a bed having at one end a headstock 3| which supportstthevworktspindle3Ia. The bed 30 is providedwith the usual parallel ways on which the turret slide 32 moves toward and away from the workspindle-3la..A The turret slide 32 is provided in '.thlsinstance with a hexagonal indexible turret 33 Intermediate the turret slide 32 andthe work spindle .31a is a cross slide-carriage mounted on tha-ways of-.the bedand provided withl a cross slide having a square-turret 34 as will be well understood in the art. y

The hexagonal turret 33 is provided with a 4 vided with a rack portion 48, the teeth of which are at right angles to the teeth of the rack portion 46. The rack portion 48 is in mesh with an elongated gear 49 mounted on a short shaft supported in the slide. The elongated gear 49 is also in mesh with a rack portion 5U formed intermediate the ends of an actuating rod 5I that is slidably supported in the slide at the rear thereof. It will be seen that when the control lever 43 is `rocked downwardly or upwardly movement will be imparted to the bar 41 to cause linear movement of the actuating rod 5I in one or the other direction astheV case ymay be. The movement of the actuating rod 5I actuates the locating, locking and clamping elements of the mechanism and eiects automatic control of the coolant ow to the tools carried by the turret as will later on be explained. y

The actuating rod 5I is shown in Fig. 4 in the ,position it occupies when the turret islocated,

locked and clamped and the coolant is flowing to the tool holder onthe front face of the turret. At this time the rod 5I 4is in Aits most right hand position .and the control lever 43 is in its full line centrallylocated downwardly` extending hollow post 35:whichgis rotatablymounted in a .bearing opening `formed in the turret slide 32. The turret 33-and post 3`5fareVV held against axial movement relativetto the bearing opening by a shouldered disk 36 secured to the lower end of the post 35 in any suitable mannerand by the bearingqengagementvofthezunderside of th'ejturret vwith the upper side of the slide 32 as will be well :understood in -theart. VIt.will thus beseen that the turret 33 :freely: rotatable'on the slide 32. The turret 33l is providedqonuits'underside with Van annular Ygroovey31*concentric with thepost 35 and aligningv with an annular groove 38`formed in the turret-g slide. Arin-g 39' is'secured in the annular groove 31 by suitable securing means such as thescrewsADandsaid ring extends downwardly intotheannular groove 38 in the turret slide 32. Although the ring 39 has been described as separate from theturret 33vto facilitate assembly, it will beunderstood that said ring could be formed integral with said turret.

The'ring 39 is provided in this instance :with six l equally Vand -circularlyspaced slots 4| which produceinthe ring six equally spaced equal segy mental portions 42 havingabutting surfaces at their-opposite ends f or a `purposelater to be described-1 The front of the turret slide 32 is provided with arockable controllever 43 for the mechanism embodying the invention and said 'lever is fixed to the-outwardlyl extending end of a shaft 44, the i inner fend ofvwhichis provided with-a gear segment 45,1seeFigs. Lland 6. The gear segment 45 is jinniesh` with arack, portion 46 formed adjacent one end of a bar 41 that is slidably mounted in theit-urret slide and'extends toward thefrear' of the slide. The rear end of the bar 41 is proand lmost, elevated position. as shown in Figs. 4 and Y6. The spring point 43a engages behind the end ofthe bar-41 and holds the barand the control leverin their located positions. At Athis time one 0fthe segmental portions 42 of the ring 39 is held betweenthe locating and locking elements which engage the abuttingsurfaces on the opposite ends of said segmental portionr as clearly shown in Fig. 4.

The` locating elements comprise a normally stationary but adjustable stop member 52, the inner end of which cooperates with a spacer block 53that engages with the abutting surface at one end of-the segmental portion 42 of the ring. The stop member 52 is threaded so as to be adjustably screwed into the opening in which it'is located, suitable means being employed to lock the member in adjusted positionV as willbe understood inY the/art; Thev spacing block 53fis connected to the lower end of` a slide 54Y as fully illustrated in Fig. '7'.1 The block 53is. provided with spaced pins 55 extending into a transverse slot at the end of the slide 54 and holding the block against rocking movement'relative to said slide. The opposite ends Aof av coil spring 56 are connected, re-

spectively, ,to the block '53 and the slide 54, and

said spring causesgthe block to move with the slidev but enables'the block and slide to be laterally displaced relative to each other. The slide 54i'at iits end vopposite to the `bloclr 53 is provided with a recess into-which extends-.a coilspring51, the outer end of which engages a `iixed plate secured to the turret slide 32, wherefore the slide 541sl constantly urged inwardly toward the ring 39.'

The-'slide 541s providedy with a transversely extending slot 58 which ladjacent its rightv hand end, as viewed in thev drawingl is-provided with acammingsurface 59. The actuating rrod 5l is providedat its left hand-end, as .viewed in the drawing-,j with a camming pin 60 that engages in the slot 58 of the slide 54,andcooperateswith'the camming;A surfaceail` toretract'the slide 54 and spacer block 53 against the action ofthe-spring 51 as will later be explained. The locking elements l(see Fig. 5) comprise aturn-buckle sleeve lfl which adjustably supports and connects a threaded rod 62 provided atits outer; end with a locking head having' a clearance surface 64 and astoplorfheel surface 65 and a threadedgrod 66 provided at its outer end with a rectangular connecting portion 61.. The inner ends of the rods 62 and 66 have a' tongue 'and groove 'interconnection as clearly shown in Fig. 5.

The right hand end. of the sleeve 6|, as viewed in the drawings, 'is serrated. and the .serrations thereof cooperate .with aspring-pressed'plunger 68 carried by the.- connecting portion 61 and which plunger acts to hold the turnbuckle. sleeve 6| in adjusted position as will be Well understood. The turnbuckle sleeve 6| andthe locking head 63 have sliding movement-within a bore formed in the turretslide 32 toward and away from the stopmember 52. Links 69 are pivotally connected at one .end to opposite sides of the connecting portion v61 by means of a pivot pin 18 and said links at their opposite ends are pivotally. connected to the opposite sides of a toggle lever 1| which is in turn pivotally connected intermediate its ends l86. The inner circumference of the ring portions 85V and 86 are `formed with. conical upper and ring portions as indicated in Fig. l2 and as will be understood in the art. The opposite ends of to a bracket formed internally of the turret slide,

as indicated at 12.

The free end of the toggle lever 1| has a gear groove 13 therein located between gear teeth 14 and 15 and said gear teeth cooperate with a conical lgear tooth 16 which may be formed integral with the actuating rod 5| but which, in this instance, is inthe form of a gear pin connected to said rod. y The toggle lever 1| is also provided with a stop heel portion 11 which cooperates in a certain position of the toggle lever with a stop surface 18 formed internally Iof the turret slide.

When the outer end of the gear tooth 16 is in engagement with the outer end of the gear tooth 18-of the toggle lever 1|, as shown in Fig. 4, the jturnbuckle sleeve 6| is projected its .maximum distance toward the stop member 52 and at this time the end of the locking head 63 is in engagement with the right hand side, as vievved in the drawing, of the segmental portion 42. that has its left hand side contacting the spacer .block 53 which in turn is inengagement with the stop member 52. Atthis time the toggle lever 1| is held against rocking movement in either direction by the engagement of the end of the gear tooth 16 with the end of the gear tooth 14 and by the engagement of the heel portion 11 with .the stop surface 18. It will be seen that at this time the toggle lever 1| and the links 69 are in their most straightened relationship and that the turret 33 is held and locked against rotative movement by the engagement ofthe opposite ends of the segmental portion 42 ofthe ring 39 yby the spacer block 53 and thelocking head 63.

As will be explained hereinafter, movement of the actuating rod 5| from the position shown in Fig. 4 to the position shown in Fig. 1l causes the .retraction of the slide 54 and spacer block 53 and the retraction of the locking head 63, 4thus 'freeing the turret forindexing movement. The'actuating rod r5| adjacent the camming. pin 58 has secured thereto, in this instance, a

gear tooth 19 which cooperates with the oppocarried by one part of a turret binder mechanism later to be described. The free end of the toggle lever 8| is pivotallyconnected to'one end of a toggle link 83, the opposite end of which link is the ring portions 85 and 85 -are each provided withv outwardly extending portions 81 and 88 which are parallel to each other and are spaced apart. The portions 81 and 88 are provided with aligned bores of different diameters and in which is located a connecting bolt 89, the inner endl of which is in the form of an enlarged eye and is locatedin the portion 88. The portion 88 is provided with a threaded opening at right angles to the axis of the bolt 89 and in which opening there is mounted a screw 98 having a reduced inner end which engages the eye in the bolt 89.

. The outer or free .end of the bolt 89 is provided with a nut 9| which. can be properly adjusted in vvneed be done is remove the screw 9|)v and then withdraw the binder without disturbing the adjusted position of the nut 9| on the bolt 89. The nut 9| can be locked in adjusted position by any suitable means, suchy as the cotter pin 9| a. It will be understood that when the binder ring portions are again assembled with the turret and turret slide the bolt 89 is reinserted into the bore in the portion 88 of the ring 86 and the screw 99 again positionedto have its reduced inner end engaging in the eye at the inner end of the bolt and thus the original adjusted relationship between the ring portions and the bolt is 'reestablished It Will be understood that as the actuating rod 5| is reciprocated the gear tooth 19 carried by said rod will rock the toggle lever 8| in one or site sides of. a gear groove'80 formed in a toggle lever 8| that vis pivotally mounted on a pin 82 the other direction to contract or lengthen rthetoggle formed of the lever 8| and the link 83 to open or .contract the binder ring portions and 86 with the bolt 89 acting as the hinging point for said ringportions, it being understood that suitable means is provided to prevent' the ring portions turning about their axes as is well known in the art.

VThe actuating rod 5| adjacent the gear tooth .19 is provided with a recess 92 in its circumfer- ,enceat a point angularly displaced from said ygear tooth, the bottom wall of which recess has an inclined or camming portion. An actuating pin 93 is slidably supported. lin the turret slide 32 and one end oi said pin contacts the actu- .ating rod 5| and engagesin the recess 92, see Figs. 4, 9, 2l and 22. The opposite end of said pin V93 abuts a yslidable movement transmitting member 94 carried in a bracket securedto the rear ofthe turret slide and said memberat its opposite end abuts a pin-carried by a rockable lever 95 and said lever contacts at its lower end the actuatingplunger of aspring actuated shut- 7 its end within the'deepestportion of the recess olf valve indicated at 96. When the pin 93 has BZthen-said valve isclosed to the-sump and the z595461233,Il

- coolant flows to the toni' 'holder carriedf by vthe front face of thefturret as will later beexplained.

When' the movement of the actuating rod 5|-has 4caused the end ofthe pin V93 to contact the *periphery of said rod, as illustrated inFig. 2l, then the valve is opened so' that the coolantows to the'sumpand does not flowV to Vtl'ietool holder .onthe front face of the turret.

'It maybe desirable for the operatortomanufallycontrol the flow of the 'coolant tothe'cut` tingftools without releasing and indexing the turretas, for instance, when he desires to check the size of the work or inspect the cutting'v tool.

In `order'to permit the operator to do this the `movement transmitting member 94 is provided with a. recess in which is located a cam'f91, see

"Figs: 4, 21 and 22 that is fixed to one end of a rockable rod 98 mounted in the bracket secured tothe rear Of the turret slide. The rod 90 extends outwardly of said bracket and has xed `thereto a lever 99, the free end orf which lever is lpivotally connected to a slidable actuating rod Athat extends toward the front side of the turret slide where it can bereadily grasped and moved by the operator.

y :It will be seen that'when the actuating rod |00 is pushed inwardly or 'toward the rear the shaft' 9B and cam 01 will be rocked in a clockwise direction'to `move the movement transmitting vmember 94 away from'the lever 95 to allow the latter to rock and permit 'the valve to close. When theoperator desires to check the work or toolsihe pulls the rod |00 to its most forward ,.position, whereuponthe valve 96 is opened to coolant control member which extends `vertically and centrally within the post 35 of the turret. The member |05 is provided with a centrally disposed bore |05, the upper end of which is closed by a plug |01 whileithe lower .end of said bore communicates with the pipe |04,

Referring to Fig. 3, it will be noted that the `sectional View of the turret is taken along line 317-31) of. Fig. 18, while the sectional .View of the turret slide is taken along line 3-3 .of Fig. 1.

The member |05 adjacent its upper end is. prolvided with a radially extending passage |08 ythat communicates with one or another of six equally spaced openings |09 formed in a ring l0 xed in the turret. The turret 33 is provided with six equally spaced outwardly and upwardly extending passages I|`| the upper ends of which are threaded to receive either plugs H2 or the threadedkends of a coupling member later to be' referred to. Each of the'passages |`I communicates'with a radially extending passage ||3 that `has its outer end threaded so as to recevea plug H4 or a coupling fitting later to be referred to. Each of the `passages ||3 communicates adjacent its outer end with the lower end of a vertically extending passage ||5.`the upper end of which is threaded andmav be closed' by a plug I6 or receive a couplingtting later-to bereferred to. "Each passage I `communicates with A-anr opening |09 inthe ring ||0 andas theturret zindexes to Vits a different .indexed positions the. passage |08 in the member |05 is successively brought into communication with one of the openings |09in the ring I|0 and yone ofthe pas- .sages I 1|' in the turret, it being remembered that S'themember |05 isstationary at all times. `sequently it'will be seen that the passageways I I3 and H5andthe vopening |'09in the ring "H0 which .areadjacent the rear corner of the `front faceLof the turret, i. e. that one facingthe Confspindle, are in communication with the passage |05 in the.v member |05 and' consequently. receive the coolant fromthe pump when the valve .9S-.is

closed. The remaining passageways f and openings |09 are vinlcommunication through'small `drainage openings with circularly spaced vertically extending passages ||8 formedin the' upper part of thevstationary member |05.and which passages communicate at their lowerv ends with the annular cham-performed by said member |05 and the post 35 of the turret intermediate theends of said member, as clearly shown in Figs. 3 and 16. The lowerend of the member |05 is provided with a plurality of circularly spaced drainage rpassages |I9 which'extend through said lower end of the member and allow any coolant collected in the annular chamber to iiow outwardly thereof Aand return to the sump. The turret 33 is provided with a :centrally located recess above the post and a strainer member |2Iis'arranged in this recess and in its bottomV wall is l provided with a plurality ofr openings, wherefore coolant can pass from the-member and intor the passages I9 of the stationary member |05'and thence return to the sump while chipsare excluded fromV said passages.

In Fig. 23 the plug H4 has been removed' from therend of the passage H'which is adjacent the lower rearcorner of the. front. face of the turret and a coupling fitting |22 screwed into the threaded end of said passage H3. `This coupling fitting is connected to one end of a hose |23;A the opposite end of which is connectedto acoupling Afitting |24 'which communicates with an opening inthe toolholdng member |25, wherefore coolant is'free to flow from the passage ||3 through thehose |23 and to the toolcarried by the front ,face of the turret.

In Fig. 24 the plug l5 at the upper rear corner of thefront face of the turret has been removed -and a coupling fitting |20 screwed into the upper end of the passage H5. This coupling fitting'is connected to one end of a hose |21, the opposite end of which is' connected to a coupling fitting |28 connected to the end of the tool holding member |29 `within the turret` wherefore coolant canflow from the passage ||`5 through the hose |21 to the tool `carried by the. member |29.

In Fig. 25 theplug l2 at the upper end ofthe passage |`I which extends toward the rearrcorner of the front face of the turret and Whichplugis located within theturret is removedand a. coupling'fitting |30 connected to the upperend of 4said'passage This coupling fitting |30 is connected'to one end of a hose |3| located withfin the turrentand Yhaving its opposite end convenient manner by means of hoses connected either to the upper end of the passage H5, the outer end of the passage H3 or the upper end of the passage IH as the case may be. Consequently the couplings and hoses can be positioned where they will not interfere With the tool holders on the other turret faces. The construction of the coolant supplying means is claimed per se in my divisional application Serial Number 559,738, filed October 21, 1944.

.In order to more clearly bring out the function of the parts hereinbefore described a resume of the operation of the mechanism will now be set forth with particular reference. to Figs. 4 and 8 to 11 inclusive. In describing the operation of the mechanism it will be understood that each time the clamping means is released and the coolant to the cutting tools stopped and the turret freed for indexing movement the turret slide will be in its rearward position wherein the cutting tools carried by the tool holders are free from the work.

In Fig. 4 the turret 33 is shown located, locked and clamped in a predetermined indexed position with the valve 86 closed to cause coolant to flow to the tool holder that is carried by the front face of the turret, it being understood that no coolant is flowing to the tool lholders on the other faces of the turret at this time and any iiuid in the passages to such other cutting tools is draining into the sump.

Assuming that the turret slide has moved rearwardly to free the cutting tool or tools carried by the tool holder on the front face of the turret from the work the operator rocks the control lever 43 from the full line position of Figs. 4 and 6 to the dash line position A of Fig. 6. During the rst part of this movement of the control lever 43 the actuating rod 5| moves from the position shown in Fig. 4 into the position shown in Fig. 8. During this movement of the actuating rod 5I the gear tooth 'i9 breaks the toggle formed by the toggle lever 8| and link 83 and releases the binder. Also during this movement the pin 93 starts to move outwardly of the recess 92 and in a direction toward opening the valve 9E. Also during this movement the end of the gear tooth 'I6 carried by the actuating rod 5| moves out of contact with the end of the gear tooth 'I4 of the toggle lever 'Ii land the Aside of said gear tooth l contacts the side of the gear tooth k'i5 of saidtoggle lever ll. The continuation of the movement of the control lever 43 from the full line position of Fig. 6 toward the dash line position A thereof continues the movement of the actuating rod 5I toward the left as indicated in Fig. 9 and until the pin 93 is riding on the circumference of the rod 5l and the valve 96 is fully opened and coolant is flowing freely to the sump. This continued movement of the control lever 43 and the actuating rod 5| causes the gear tooth 76 carried by said rod to rock partially the toggle lever 'Il from the position shown in Fig. 8 into the position'shown in Fig. 9, with a resultant retraction of the locking head 63. During said retraction of the locking head the inclined heel of said head being in engagement with the end of the next segmental portion 42 of the ring 39 acts to slightly rotate the turret in a clockwise or indexing direction with a resultant disengagement from the spacer block 53 of the left hand end of the segmental portion 42 that has been held between said block and the locking head. The slight rotation of the turret, as just referred to, causes the end o'f/the segmental portion 42 that is to the left of the spacer block 53 as viewed in Fig. 4, to exert a retracting pressure on said spacer block 53 and the slide 54. Simultaneously with the exertion of this retracting pressure the locking pin 60 carried by Vthe actuating rod 5| has engaged the camming surface 59 of the slot 58 in the slide 54 and further retracts said slide and spacer block 53 against the action of the coil spring 51.

The operator continues the movement of the control lever 43 until said lever is in dash line position A and at said time the parts are in the relationship shown in Fig. 10. At this time the spring point 43a will snap into the notch 41a in the bar 4l, it being recalled that when the lever 43 is in the full line position of Figs. 4 and 6 said spring point 43d is behind the end of the bar 41. The engagement of the spring point 43a in the notch ila produces a perceptible restraint to the farther movement of the control lever and the operator therefore knows by the feel that the parts of the mechanism are in the position shown in Fig. 10. At this time the toggle lever 1l has been further rocked by the continued movement toward the left of the actuating rod 5! and the locking head E3 is withdrawn to a position where it is free of the circumference of the segments.

42 of the ring 39 carried by the turret, Wherefore the turret can rotate in a clockwise or indexing direction Without interference from the locking head 53. Also at this time the slide 54 has been nearly fully retracted but only to a position wherein the lower right hand corner of the spacer block 53, as viewed in the drawing, remains in r the path of the segmental portions 42 when the turret is indexed. Consequently should the operator index the turret at this time eachv segmental portion 42 as it passes the spacer block 43 will farther and momentarily retract said block, with the result that as soon as said segmental portion has passed the block the latter will thereupon be` slightly projected by the spring 51 into contact with the next segmental portion 42 and produce by such projection a click audible to the operator and an appreciable resistance to the indexing movement of the turret, thus indicating to him that the turret has been vindexed slightly more than one segmental portion or one indexed position. This arrangement enables the operator to determine each time he has indexed the turret from one indexed position to another and if he so desires he may be counting these occurrences to index the turret any desired number of indexed positions without observing the turret position. When the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 10 and the control lever is in dash line position A the turret can only be indexed in the normal or clockwise direction, since should it be attempted to rotate the turret in an anticlockwise direction the spacer block 53 will lie in the path of the end of the segmental portion 42 that is to the right of said spacer block and will act as a positive stop against back indexing or anticlockwise rotative movement of the turret.

Should the operator desire to position the oper- .ative parts of the mechanism so as to freely turn the turret in either direction he moves the con trol lever 43 from dash line position A to dash line position B. Thismovement effects a further movement toward the left, as viewed in the drawings, of the actuating rod 5I, with the result that the camming pin Ell moves completely across the camming surface 59 and fully retractsthe slide 54 and spacer block 53. as indicated in Fig. 1l.

' Therefore the spacer block 53 when in this position'is' completely free of the circumference off theturret and'does not contact withthe segmental' portions i2v when'. the turret is rotated in either direction. rThis further Vmovement of the actuating rod 5l causes the gear.` tooth 'it' carried by said rod to move from the position shown in Fig. 10 totheposition'shown in Fig. 11 and to further rock the toggle lever 'll andretract the locking head E3 to a position completely clear of thejcircumferenceof the turret. When in :this positionthe y end of the gear tooth 'lli engages. the end ofthe 'gear tooth 'l5 of the toggle lever 'H and holds said toggle lever and the loclaingvhead. et in the position to which they have been moved.

The advantage residing `in being able to index the turret in either direction is that should a particular job call for the use of only a few tools on the turret as, for instance, the use of two tools occupying only two adjacent faces of the turret, ythe operator can readily index the turret from one tool to the other without indexing the same completely around.

When the operatordesires to locate, lock andV clamp the turret in its indexed positionhelmoves the'contro. lever, if it is not already there, to dash lineposition A of Fig. 6 and rotates the turret in a clockwise direction until he hears or feels the engagement of the spacer block 53 with the segmental portion i2 that is following the segmental portion 42 which is to be held between the spacer block and the locking head t3. rl"his condition is illustrated in Fig. 10 and it will be not-ed that at this time the segmental portion Q2 which is to be engaged by the block 53 and head o3 has its circumference contacting the inclined side of said head, wherefore the operator by rotating the turret slightly in the anticlockwise direction brings .the segmental portion l2 which is to' be held between the block 53 and head 63 intothe position .shown in Fig. 9, at which time the heel of .the-inclined side of the locking head' 53 is contacting the end oi the .precedingsegmental portion andsaid heel will act to cam the said porn' tion downwardly and. rotate the turret slightly in a clockwise direction if the turret has been movedtoo far in the anticlockwise direction. At this time the straight end of the locking head 'o3 isV in a position wherein itcan engage the right hand end of the segmental portion l2 in question when said head is projected toward the left during theV movement of the control lever 43 from dash line position A to the full line .position of Fig.y 6'. Such movement of the control lever will cause the actuating rod-5l to move toward the right and the'iirst part of such movement of the actuating-rod rocks the toggle lever il from the position shownsin Fig. l to the position shown shown in Fig. .9 `through the engagement of the gear tooth l@ with the teeth of said toggle lever. This results in the locking head t3. being pro.- jectedfarther towardtheleft as viewed in theV drawing and also fallowstheslideo'i andspacer block 53 to be partially projected yby the spring 51. The continuedmovement ofthe actuating rod l towardthe right from the position shown in Fig. 9v to the position shown in Fig. 8 further rocks the toggle link 'il and still farther projects.

toward .the left the locking head liti, with the result that said headengages .the-right hand end of thesegmental portion t2 and. exerts pressure thereon to rotate the :turret in ananticloclrwise direction until the leithand end of said segmental 1 portion contacts the right hand side of the spacer.. block 53 which .during this movement of the. actuating rod .has been. further. projected 4into slot d I The` lurthf-er."projection;` of 1 the'. spacer block 53, asfjust referred to, alseifunctionsv withth'e locking' headS to slightly 'rotate the'turret 'in' said anticlockwise direction to thus accurately' locate the'turret Vin indexed position with the opposite ends of'thesegmental'portion 42:'nrmly' held between the locking head t3 and the spacer block 53 as .indicated in Fig. 8.

When thecontrollever 43.has reachedthefull.

line position the tooth' 16 carried by theactuating rodl is-1contacting the endof the -tooth 14 ofthe toggle lever 1l, as indicated in Fig. 4,'and also at this time the at surface-'ll offsaid toggle lever is contacting the: surfacev 'I8interna1ly`` ofv the turret slide, with the result thatsaid toggle.v

lever 1| isstraightened and locked against rocking movement so long as the said rod remains in its most right hand position.

the end of the pin 93contacts the deepest por-l tion. ofthe recess 92V and allows the valve 96 to close under the action of its valve spring, where forethe coolant starts flowing through the. pipe lll and to the tool holder carried-byv the-new front face of. thev turret. At this.` timev the pas+ sages which. communicate with. the ytool. holders i 96 is open at su-ch time andthe coolant is flowing freelyA fromthe pump to the sump and isnot flowing to the turret, While' the coolantfrom .the tools and. tool holders previously usedisdraining back to the sump.

The final part of the movement ofthe actuating rod "5I to its most right hand position causes the gear'tooth 19 carried by said rod to engagev with the gear tooth. groove 8U of the toggle lever 8l and straighten the toggle formed by said lever and the link 83, with the result that the binding ring portions and 86 are contracted into tight clamping engagement with the turret and the turret slide.

When the turret has been indexed, located', locked and clamped in its new position by they completion of the movement vof the'control lever 43 to the full line position as indicated in Fig. 4", the spring point 43a engages behind the end of the bar 4l, whereforeundesired movement of the' should desire during j this particular'.v operative step to check the diameter of the work" before the stepiscompleted he'can either. stop the move'- ment'of the turret slideor vmove the. same slightly rearwardly to freethe' tool from the ,Work andthenfpull the rod |00 outwardlyto open the .valve 96 and stop` the flow of coolantto the cutting tool on the front face' of the turret. Thereupon he can gauge the diameter of theworklwithout interference from flowing' coolant, .and whenA he is ready. toresume the machining' operation he.

simply pushesithe rod` lllll inwardly to it'sformer position andv thus. effects closing vofthe'valve 96,.

whichresults in thefcoolantagainowing over.

the cuttingtooll onthe front' face of.l thel turret'.`

Just prior to. the rod lil reaching its most right hand position arrancarf an indexible member of a machine tool in its various indexed positions. In addition it will have been noted that the improved mechanism provides anefficient arrangement for clamping or binding the indexible member after it has been located and lockedvin its various indexed positions. Furthermore, ther mechanism has been pointed out as including a novel arrangement whereby the supplying of coolant to the tool holdercarried by the'front face of the indexible member is automatically controlled by the act of indexing, locating and locking saidmember in its various indexed positions while the coolant is draining from the other tool holders. Additionally, the mechanism has been shown to include provision for indicating to the operator by a noticeable resistance to the movement of the turret and by an audible sound when said member reaches its approximate successive indexed positions, wherefore the operator will know whether said member has been indexed through one, two or more indexed positions without observing the position of the member. It should also be observed that the'mechanism does not employ the usual tapered lock bolt, such as has been heretofore used in connection with the locking of indexiblemembers of a machine tool.

In addition to the broader advantages hereinbefore referred to it should be noted thatthe stop member 52 is adjustable and also that the distance betweenthe inner end of said stop member and the free end of the locking head 63 can' be varied by rotating the turnbuckle sleeve 6i. Due to this arrangement it is possible to 'assemble the parts in approximate adjusted position and then to accurately locate by simple adjustment the turret withits front face perpendicular to the axis of the work spindle. These adjustments are made when the turret and the mechanism embodying the invention are rst assembled and can also be performed subsequently in case of wear between the parts of the locating and lockof saidA locking element, and actuating means for said locking land locating elements.

2. In a machine tool, a support, an indexible member on said support and provided with spaced abutment portions, a locating element and a movable locking element adapted to cooperate with an abutment portion in each indexed position of said member, actuating means for said locking element carried by said support, operative connections between said locking element and said actuatingmeans and including a link and lever forming a toggle, and means for locking said locking element in operative position when said toggle is straightened and including a stop surface on said support and a locking surface portion on said actuating means both of which surfaces contact spaced surfaces on said lever.

3. In a machine tool, an indexible member provided with spaced abutment portions, a locating stop, a movable locking element, a movable spacing element, said elements being adapted to cooperate with opposite ends of an abutment portion in each indexed position of said member and said stop being adapted to cooperate with said yspacing element, and means for varying the distance between said stop and said locking element when cooperating with said spacing element and ing means of the mechanism. In an indexing mechanism employing the usual lock bolt it is not possible to assemble the parts approximately and then adjust the parts to accurate position or to compensate for wear therebetween and to bringlthe front face of the turret into its proper perpendicular relationship to the axis of the work spindle. .This is due to the fact that the usual lock lbolt is slidable in the base in xed bearings while the lock bolt bushings are fixed in the underside of the turret.

Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described herein it should bevunderstood that the inventionis susceptible of various modifications and adaptations within the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In a machine tool,- an indexible member provided with spaced abutment portions, a movable locking element adapted to cooperate with one end of an abutment portion in each indexed position of said member, locating means including a locating stop in alignment with said locking element, and a locating element cooperating with said stop and the opposite end of said abutment portion in each indexed position of said member and movable transversely to the path of movement said abutment portion whereby the indexed position of said indexible member can be accurately located.

4. In a machine tool, a support, an indexible member on said support and provided with spaced abutment portions, a locating stop, a movable locking element, a spacing element, said elements being adapted to cooperate in each indexed position of said member with an abutment portion and said stop being adapted to cooperate with said spacing element, said locking element including oppositely threaded members movable axially relative `to each other and having interengaging tongue and groove portions on their adjacent ends, and a sleeve surrounding said members and having threaded engagement therewith wherefore rotation of said sleeve moves said members toward or away from each other, and means cooperating with said sleeve tc hold the same in adjusted position.

v5. In a machine tool, a support, an indexible member thereon and provided with spaced abutment portions, locating means and locking means carried by said support and adapted to cooperate with an abutment in each indexed position of said member, said locating means including an adjustable stop, a slide movable transversely of said stop and havingr on its end adjacent said stop a laterally movable spacer block adapted to engagek said stop and said abutment portion.

6. In a machine tool, a support, an indexible memberthereon and provided withspaced abutment portions, locating means including a locatingstop and a spacer block movable transversely of said stop, locking means including a locking the path of the periphery of said abutment portions, wherefore said block will be moved by said portions as said member is indexed in one direction.

member carried by said support and provided with spaced abutment portions, a locking element reciprocably carried by said support and f adapted to cooperate With one end of an abutment portion in each indexed position of said member, a locating element reciprocably 'carried by, said support and cooperating with the opposite endv of said abutment portionin each indexed position of 4said member and movable transversely to the path of movement of said locking element, pressure means moving said locating elementrinone direction; and actuating means for said locking and locating elements and including a part carried by said'support for movement in opposite directions and located within the included angle defined by the paths of movement of said elements and extending substantially transversely to the path of movement of the locating element, operative connections between said part and said locking element foractuating `the .latter positively in either direction, and said'part and said locating element being provided with cooperating portions acting upon movement of said part in one direction to positively move the locating element against the action of said pressure means and upon movement of the part in the opposite direction to control the movement of the locating element under the action of said pressure means.

8. In a machine tool, a support, an indeXible 4member carried by said support and provided with spaced abutment portions, a locking element reciprocably carried by said support and adapted to cooperate with one end of anabutment portion in each indexed position of said member, an adjustable stop carried by said s upport and in longitudinal alignment with said locking element, a` locating element reciprocably carried by said support and cooperating with the opposite end of said abutment portion and with said stop in each indexed position of said member and movable transversely to thevpath of movement of said locking element, pressure means moving said locating element in one direction; and actuating means for said locking and locating elements and including a part carried by said support for movement in opposite directions and located within the included angle dened by the paths of movement of said elements and extending substantially transversely to the path of movement of the locating element, operative connections between said part and said locking element for actuating the latter positively in either direction, and said part and said locating` element being provided with cooperating portions acting upon movement of said part in one direction to positively move the locating element against the action of said pressure means and upon movement'of the part in the opposite direction to control the movement of thelocating element under the action of said pressure means.V

-9L In a machine tool as defined in claimI 8 and 40 NICHOLAS P. DARASH.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the iile of this patent: l

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 390,190 Richards Sept. 25, 1888 480,964' Richards Aug. 16, 1892 921,721. Mellisn. May 18, 1909 938,156 Libby Oct. 26, 1909 1,320,609 Drissner` et al Nov. 4, 1919` 1,930,035 Bogart Oct. 10, 1933 2,086,850 Bullard July 13,1937 2,135,639 Gorham Nov. 8, 1938 2,273,844 Drissner Feb. 24, 1942` 2,300,389 Ruppel Oct. 27, 1942 0 FOREIGN PA'I'ENTS 6 'Numberf Country Date 392,816 Great Britain May 25, 1933 540,845 Great Britain Oct. 31, 1941 wherein said locking :element comprises .interconnected portionsthat are relatively adjustable .ina direction longitudinally` of the'locking element and toward and away from said stop. Y

10. In a machinetool, a support, an indeXible member. carriedby said support and provided with spaced abutment portions, a locking element reciprocably carried by said supportV and4 adapted to cooperate with one end of an vabutment portion in each indexedposition of said` member, a locating element reciprocably carried by said support and cooperating with the opposite end of said abutment portion in each indexed position ofsaid member and movable transversely to the path of movement of said locking element, pressure means moving said loeating element: in one direction; and actuating` means for said locking and locating elements andA including a reciprocable part vcarried by saidv support and located ,Within the included angle defined by the paths of movement `of said elementsA and movable in al path substantially parallel to.

the pathof movement of the locking element,

operative connections between said part and saidl stantially transverselyto the paths of movementk of said locking element and said part, and operative connections between said operating member and said part. 

